How to Fix: Color Mismatch
Printed colors do not match what is displayed on screen or what is expected, with common issues including color shifts, oversaturated or desaturated output, or completely wrong colors. Color accuracy issues involve the interplay between monitor calibration, printer profiles, and driver settings. This guide walks you through the most common causes and step-by-step solutions to fix color mismatch on any printer, regardless of brand or model.
Common Causes
This problem is most often caused by one or more of the following:
- Printer color profile (ICC profile) not matching the paper type being used
- Monitor not calibrated, creating a mismatch between screen and print
- Incorrect color management settings in the application or printer driver
- Low ink levels in one or more color cartridges causing color shifts
- Using generic printer settings instead of the correct media profile
Step-by-Step Solution
Follow these steps to diagnose and fix the issue. Test your printer after each step.
- Step 1: Print a color test page from the printer’s built-in menu to verify the printer’s color output
- Step 2: Check all color ink or toner levels and replace any cartridges that are low
- Step 3: Run the printer’s color calibration or alignment utility from the maintenance menu
- Step 4: Ensure the correct paper type is selected in the printer driver to match the loaded media
- Step 5: In the application, set color management to ‘Let Printer Manage Colors’ or select the correct ICC profile
- Step 6: Disable any color correction or auto-enhancement features in the driver for more predictable results
- Step 7: For critical color work, calibrate your monitor with a colorimeter and use the correct ICC printer profile
Brand-Specific Troubleshooting
Some printer brands require slightly different troubleshooting approaches. See the brand-specific guidance below.
Hp Printers
HP printers have a ‘Color Calibration’ option in the printer’s internal menu or through the Embedded Web Server. HP ColorSphere technology in LaserJet printers auto-calibrates periodically. For inkjet models, use the HP Print Settings color management options.
For more Hp-specific troubleshooting, visit our Hp Printer Troubleshooting hub.
Canon Printers
Canon printers, especially the PIXMA Pro line, offer detailed ICC profiles for various Canon paper types. Download these from Canon’s Professional Imaging support page. Canon’s ‘Color Matching’ options in the driver include Vivid Photo, Custom, and ICM/ColorSync modes.
For more Canon-specific troubleshooting, visit our Canon Printer Troubleshooting hub.
Epson Printers
Epson printers offer excellent color management through Epson’s proprietary color profiles. For the best results, select ‘Epson Color Controls’ in the driver and choose the correct media type. Epson’s Advanced Black and White mode on photo printers uses all ink channels for superior grayscale output.
For more Epson-specific troubleshooting, visit our Epson Printer Troubleshooting hub.
Xerox Printers
Xerox printers have detailed color calibration tools accessible through CentreWare. The ‘Color Correction’ settings include Auto, sRGB, Adobe RGB, and Custom options. Running the automatic color calibration regularly ensures consistent output.
For more Xerox-specific troubleshooting, visit our Xerox Printer Troubleshooting hub.
Related Problems
Users experiencing color mismatch often encounter these related issues:
Frequently Asked Questions
Why don’t my prints match what I see on my screen?
Screen and print use fundamentally different color systems — monitors use RGB light while printers use CMYK ink or toner. Perfect matching is not possible, but you can get close by calibrating your monitor with a hardware colorimeter, using the correct ICC printer profile for your paper type, and ensuring color management is handled consistently between your application and printer driver.
How do I calibrate my printer’s colors?
Most printers have a built-in color calibration function in their maintenance or settings menu. For laser printers, this adjusts the density and alignment of each color. For inkjet printers, running a print head alignment also helps color accuracy. For professional-level calibration, use a spectrophotometer to create a custom ICC profile for your specific printer and paper combination.
Why are my photos printing with a green or magenta tint?
A color tint usually indicates one cartridge is low or clogged (inkjet), or a color drum/toner needs replacement (laser). It can also be caused by incorrect color management settings — check that both the application and driver are not both trying to manage color (double profiling). Print a nozzle check or color test page to identify the affected color channel.
Need brand-specific help?
This guide covers the general fix. For model-specific instructions, find your printer brand below and navigate to your exact model for tailored troubleshooting steps.